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Religious seminar answers 108 questions

Religious seminar answers 108 questions

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Task 1

Question 1. Religion as an independent discipline develops:

  • in the XX century.
  • in the XIX century.
  • to XVIII.

Question 2. Religion as a social subsystem is explored in the section:

  • philosophy of religion;
  • the phenomenology of religion;
  • sociology of religion.

Question 3. Psychology of Religion examines:

  • the inner world of the believer;
  • The meaning and significance of religious ideas;
  • multiple concrete manifestations of religion in history.

Question 4. Special theological concept is:

  • the soul;
  • the mind;
  • mantra.

Question 5. The reasons of religious phenomena are studied by means of:

  • of the causal method;
  • the historical method;
  • phenomenological method.

Question 6. Special method of knowledge used in religious believers researcher, called:

  • understanding;
  • empathy;
  • penetration.

Question 7. The most important criterion of religion, according to the theological approach is:

  • a clear interpretation of God or gods;
  • coherence;
  • the division into clergy and laity.

Question 8. Consideration of religion primarily as the fruit of divine revelation is typical for:

  • supranaturalistic approach;
  • the "historical school";
  • pramonoteisticheskoy concept.

Question 9. The Thinker, believes that religion gives meaning and order of social action, contributes to social solidarity:

  • Durkheim;
  • Freud;
  • R.Marett.

Question 10. The search for the origins of religion, especially in the inner world of man, characteristic of:

  • psychological treatments;
  • ethnological interpretations;
  • linguistic interpretations.

Question 11. The researcher who identifies in the spiritual history of mankind three stages - the magic, religion and science:

  • J. Fraser;
  • E. Taylor;
  • U.Dzhems.

Question 12. M.Myuller is representative:

  • the sociological interpretations of religion;
  • mythological-linguistic interpretations of religion;
  • ethnological interpretations of religion.

Task 2

Question 1. The Thinker, likens religion collective neurosis that protects the individual neurosis, creating the illusion of wish fulfillment:

  • U.Dzhems;
  • L. Levy-Bruhl;
  • Freud.

Question 2. Religion is compared to alcoholism and drug addiction:

  • representatives of the interactional approach;
  • representatives of the behavioral approach;
  • this interpretation has not been rigorous scientific explanation.

Question 3. The belief in a single creator God is called:

  • polytheism;
  • deism;
  • monotheism.

Question 4. monotheistic religions are:

  • Christianity, Shintoism, Islam;
  • Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Sikhism;
  • Buddhism, Christianity, Islam.

Question 5: "A minimum of religion," according to Dzh.Frezeru:

  • a belief in spiritual beings;
  • a belief in a special cosmic energy;
  • faith in the Supreme Mind.

Question 6. The Thinker, opposes religion and magic:

  • J. Fraser;
  • E. Taylor;
  • U.Dzhems.

Question 7. The union of believers is opposed to his views of traditional religions:

  • the church;
  • denomination;
  • sect.

Question 8. Missionary include:

  • to the cult activities;
  • to vnekultovoy activities;
  • to the cult practice.

Question 9. peculiar religious consciousness:

  • sensual clarity, imagery, emotion;
  • skepticism inconsistency installations;
  • abstract, the desire for logical validity.

Question 10. The result is a religious activity:

  • rejection of individuality and merging with deity;
  • meet the religious needs;
  • to achieve salvation.

Question 11. To the subjects of religious activities include:

  • various objects and forces, perceived as religious imagery;
  • The house of worship, religious art, religious objects;
  • The sacred books, clothes priests, prayer.

Question 12. The

Additional information

Question 2. The evaluation criteria person really sets:

  • The compensatory function of religion;
  • the regulatory function of religion;
  • ideological function of religion.

Question 3. The function of religion consists in the management of the activities, relationships, people's minds with certain ideas, values, beliefs, traditions, customs, called:

  • legitimiruyusche-razlegitimiruyuschey;
  • integrating-disintegrating;
  • regulatory.

Question 4. The concept of "pramonoteizma" adopted by representatives:

  • Judaism;
  • Buddhism;
  • psychoanalysis.

Question 5. The researcher, who tried to prove the existence of "doreligioznogo period" in the culture of mankind:

  • Dzh.Frezer;
  • V.Shmidt;
  • E. Taylor.

Question 6. The national religion of Japan:

  • Sikhism;
  • Buddhism;
  • Shintoism.

Question 7. The majority of India's population professes:

  • Buddhism;
  • Sikhism;
  • Hinduism.

Question 8. Confucianism - the national religion:

  • China;
  • Persia;
  • Mongolia.

Question 9. world religions include:

  • Judaism;
  • Buddhism;
  • Jainism.

Question 10. Religion comes into folding "world empire" called:

  • national government;
  • tribal;
  • world.

Question 11. The complexity and uniqueness of the ritual activities characteristic of:

  • world religions;
  • national and state religions;
  • tribal beliefs.

Question 12. The simplest religious beliefs existed:

  • 5000 years ago;
  • 40 thousand years ago;
  • 1.5 million years ago.

Task 4

Question 1. Giving the subject characteristic of the magical properties:

  • totemism;
  • animism;
  • fetishism.

Question 2. M., unlike the priest:

  • prays to the spirits;
  • conjures ghosts;
  • sends a cult.

Question 3. The election procedure is called a shaman spirits:

  • peresotvorenie;
  • rite;
  • The inauguration of.

Question 4. Belief in spells and charms include:

  • to magic;
  • to shamanism;
  • to fetishism.

Question 5. Principal level inochelovecheskih creatures of the ancient Slavs were:

  • the gods;
  • perfume;
  • demons.

Question 6. God stormy sky ancient Slavs:

  • Velez;
  • Perun;
  • Stribog.

Question 7. According to the beliefs of ancient Slavs dead ancestors took on:

  • the power of good;
  • insidious power;
  • good or insidious power.

Question 8: Mythology and Faith Russian "neo-paganism" is largely based on:

  • "Veles book";
  • the Vedas;
  • Tao Te Ching.

Question 9. The main shrine of the Jews:

  • Noah's Ark;
  • The Ark of the Covenant;
  • Turin plaschenitsa.

Question 10. According to Judaism, the first Jew is:

  • Adam;
  • Moses;
  • Abraham.

Question 11. To the Ten Commandments of Moses relates:

  • Honor thy father and mother;
  • If you hit on the right cheek, turn to the left;
  • Do not eat pork.

Question 12. The sacred book of the Jews:

  • the Torah;
  • the Sunnah;
  • Bible.

Task 5

Question 1. Buddhism originated:

Question 2. The founder of Buddhism is considered to be:

Question 3. The Buddhist religion requires followers:

Question 4: The holy book in Brahmanism:

Question 5: The answer to the question about the meaning of life is the Buddha:

Question 6. The language of the sacred texts of Brahmanism, lessons Buddhists:

Question 7: What, according to Buddhism, is the cause of human suffering:

Question 8: The purpose of Buddhist aspirations:

Question 9: Buddhist monks in Buryatia, Kalmykia, Tuva, namely:

Question 10. Christianity arose:

Question 11. Equality of Christianity with other religions proclaimed:

Question 12. The Bible was originally written in:

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