Economic theory part2 (tests MEI)

Product description

Task 1

Question 1: Microeconomics, unlike macroeconomic studies:

• Only the behavior of the individual consumer;

• The economy of a territorial unit;

• economic conditions for a short period of time;

• The interaction of structural units of the economy;

• The behavior of individual economic indicators.

Question 2. Of these models is not micro:

• The model of the firm;

• The model of inflation;

• The model of the consumer;

• The model of market equilibrium;

• The model of the sector.

Question 3. The problem of scarcity can be solved if:

• People will be able to abandon the competition in favor of cooperation;

• will be opened virtually inexhaustible source of energy;

• All countries in the world will become post-industrial society;

• everywhere will be increased productivity.

• All of the above is not true;

Question 4. Choose the answer, which identifies only examples of various factors of production:

• The manager, gas, land, car

• Worker conveyor belt, car

• The driver, a bank employee, factory air

• Water, tractor, earth, foreman;

• Among the responses given no right answer.

Question 5: Opportunity cost of a new stadium - is:

• The payment of its protection and other personnel;

• The price of the construction of the stadium in the coming year;

• The changes in the real rate of tax, which is paid from the proceeds of the stadium;

• The price of other goods and services whose production is sacrificed to the construction of this stadium;

• there is no right answer.

Task 2

Question 1. A person who has the ability to get a job with pay from 40 to 60 rubles. per hour for alternative cost of one hour of leisure are:

• 40 rub .;

• 50 rub .;

• 60 rub .;

• 70 rub .;

• 100 rubles.

Question 2. Within two working days carpenter Ivan and Vasily make tables and shelves. Ivan could make two tables, or one shelf, Basil - two tables or three shelves. Alternative production costs for each shelf carpenter are:

• Basil -2/3 to -2 Ivan;

• Basil - 3/2 for Ivan - 1/2

• Basil - 3/2 for Ivan - 2;

• Basil - 2/3 for Ivan - 1/2

• can not be determined.

Question 3. Full use of all resources in the production possibility curve shows any:

• point lying outside the production possibility curve;

• point lying inside the production possibility curve;

• point lying on the production possibility curve;

• point lying on the curve of production capacity, which achieved the best satisfaction of needs of society;

• there is no right answer.

Question 4. A point located inside the production possibility frontier shows that:

• The company fully utilizes its available resources;

• The Company does not fully utilize their economic resources;

• The Company does not use economic resources;

• The society uses resources efficiently;

• The correct answer is 2 and 4.

Question 5. The law of increasing opportunity cost applies if production possibility curve-stey has:

• The convex shape;

• shape of the line;

• The concave shape;

• any shape;

• The correct answer is 1 and 2.