The Test of the Concept of Determinism in Natural Scien

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• Concepts of determinism

in natural science

6.1. Laplacian determinism is based:

A) on the understanding of causality as unambiguous and permanent;

B) on the understanding of the surrounding reality;

B) on the connection between nature and man; D) on the principle of selection?

6.2. Statistical determinism is:

A) mental allocation of an object;

B) the divergence of the energy flows of the system;

B) the doctrine of the structure of a logical organization;

D) the result of the interaction of a large number of elements individually determined in accordance with other types of determination?

6.3. The basis of classical mechanics is:

A) three Newton's laws;

B) the Darwinian triad;

C) Laplacian determinism;

D) Is there no right answer?

6.4. Acceleration is:

A) increase in speed;

B) the change in speed per unit time;

B) the derivative of the velocity;

D) are all the answers correct?

6.5. What does Newton's first law say:

A) if there is no force, the acceleration is zero, and the motion takes place rectilinearly and at a constant speed;

B) the acceleration of the body is proportional to simply the force acting on this body, and the proportionality coefficient does not depend on the nature of the force;

B) Two bodies act on each other by forces that are numerically equal in opposite directions along the straight line connecting the points of application of these forces;

D) on the reciprocity of the mechanical effect of forces on each other?

6.6. What is Newton's second law:

A) two bodies act on each other by forces that are numerically equal in opposite directions along a straight line connecting the points of application of these forces;

B) on the reciprocity of the mechanical effect of forces on each other;

B) the acceleration of the body is proportional to the simple force acting on this body, and the proportionality coefficient does not depend on the nature of the force;

D) if there is no force, the acceleration is zero, and the motion is rectilinear and at a constant speed?

6.7. What does Newton's third law say:

A) the acceleration of the body is proportional to the force acting on this body, and the coefficient of proportionality does not depend on the nature of the force;

B) Two bodies act on each other by forces that are numerically equal in opposite directions along the straight line connecting the points of application of these forces;

B) If there is no force, the acceleration is zero, and the motion occurs rectilinearly and at a constant speed; D) Is there no right answer?

6.8. A closed system is:

A) a system that does not exchange energy or substance with the environment;

B) a system that exchanges with the environment;

B) a system that does not exchange energy with the environment;

D) A system that does not exchange with the environment only matter?

6.9. An open system is:

A) a system that does not exchange energy only with the environment;

B) a system that does not exchange with the environment only matter;

B) a system that does not exchange energy or substance with the environment;

D) a system that exchanges energy and substance with the environment?

6.10. The second law of thermodynamics is called:

A) the law of conservation and transformation of energy;

B) the law of increasing entropy;

B) the law of conservation of mass;

D) Is there no right answer?

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