Management Economics Answers Synergy Test

Product description

The break-even point on the chart corresponds to the intersection point of the curves ...

gross costs and gross income

average costs and prices

average costs and gross costs

marginal cost and average cost

Consumer income growth reduces demand for ...

essential goods

goods with a single elasticity of demand

low quality goods

luxuries

It is not true that the costs of ... are transactional

finding trading partners

storage of goods

securing property rights

In ... theory, a company is considered as a production unit, the activity of which is described by a production function, and the goal is to maximize profits

behavioristic

capitalist

evolutionary

institutional

neoclassical

Normal profit is profit ...

providing the entrepreneur with a comfortable standard of living

received by the firm in the normal course of business

which is necessary for the firm to remain within the given line of activity

obtained by the company at MC = MR

The costs of a firm protecting its trademark are related to ... costs

transactional

variables

marginal

discretionary

Natural monopoly should be regulated by the state, because otherwise ...

supply volume will be below optimal

other firms will not be able to enter the industry market

predatory use of resources will take place

overproduction of goods will occur

firms operating in the industry market will incur losses

In the context of the modern interpretation of profit maximization as the economic goal of the company, it can be argued that ...

in modern conditions, the company is satisfied with a satisfactory profit

maximizing sales and maximizing growth are alternative goals for the firm

profit maximization by the company is possible in a very short period of time

the management of the company can have no other purpose than maximizing profits by the company

The relationship between all possible combinations of factors of production and the volume of output is expressed ...

total product yield curve

production curve

gross cost curve

production function

The growth in production due to the increase in the number of any factor of production by 1 unit and with a constant number of other factors, the company is characterized by such a category as ...

marginal cost

margin

marginal rate of technological substitution

marginal product

Net present value ...

exceeds current value of income

does not take into account opportunity costs of using capital

less than the current value of income by the amount of investment

equal to net future discounted value

The commodity market is in equilibrium if ...

at a given price, buyers 'intentions to buy a given quantity of goods coincide with sellers' intentions

sell the same amount of goods

there is no surplus or shortage of goods on the market

the volume of demand for goods is equal to the volume of supply

Fixed costs include the costs of the company for ...

salaries of management employees

wages of production personnel

payment of fuel and electricity for technological purposes

rent of finished goods warehouse

security of premises

To achieve a monopoly position in the industry is possible by ...

cartel formation

obtaining a patent or license

liquidation of unloaded capacities

lobbying to establish import quotas or tariffs

All consumer surplus is appropriated by a company that ...

monopolizes the market

makes perfect price discrimination

maximizes the difference between marginal revenue and marginal cost

maximizes gross margin

It’s not true that ... refers to the economic goals of the company

profit increase

cost

return on equity

improving the quality of goods

Additional information

Buhgalterskie izderzhki …

v otlichie ot ekonomicheskih predstavlyayut soboj stoimost' izraskhodovannyh resursov, a ne al'ternativnyh

variantov zatrat

prevyshayut ekonomicheskie na velichinu vneshnih effektov

opredelyayutsya cherez buhgalterskij balans firmy, togda kak ekonomicheskie – po formule TC = FC + VC

v otlichie ot ekonomicheskih ischislyayutsya v denezhnom vyrazhenii, a ne v natural'nom

V otlichie ot monopolii firma-oligopolist …

pribegaet k necenovoj konkurencii

uchityvaet reakciyu konkurentov

obladaet kontrolem nad cenoj

ne uchityvaet reakciyu konkurentov

Esli spros na sel'skohozyajstvennuyu produkciyu neelastichen, to pri horoshem urozhae dohody fermerov …

vyrastut, tak kak uvelichitsya ob"em prodavaemoj produkcii

vyrastut, tak kak ceny na produkciyu uvelichatsya v svyazi s povysheniem sprosa na nee

ostanutsya neizmennymi

sokratyatsya, tak kak otnositel'noe snizhenie cen okazhetsya bol'shim, chem otnositel'noe uvelichenie ob"ema

prodazh

K usloviyam effektivnosti politiki cenovoj diskriminacii otnositsya …

vozmozhnost' firmy differencirovat' potrebitelej po urovnyu elastichnosti sprosa

sposobnost' firmy predotvratit' pereprodazhu tovara

nalichie u firmy rynochnoj vlasti

sezonnoe kolebanie potrebitel'skogo sprosa

Soglasno naibolee polnomu opredeleniyu, firma – eto …

hozyajstvennaya edinica kollektivnogo haraktera, obladayushchaya vsej polnotoj prav dlya zaklyucheniya kontraktov,

obespechivayushchih vse storony ee deyatel'nosti

organizacionno-ekonomicheskaya sistema, s pomoshch'yu kotoroj osushchestvlyaetsya proizvodstvennye processy po

sozdaniyu tovarov i uslug s cel'yu ih dal'nejshej prodazhi

organizaciya pod edinym upravleniem, uchrezhdennaya v celyah prineseniya pribyli ee sobstvennikam posredstvom

predlozheniya na rynke odnogo ili neskol'kih tovarov i uslug

Indeks Gerfindalya–Hirshmana pokazyvaet, chto, …

chem bol'she znachenie indeksa, tem vyshe stepen' koncentracii prodavcov na rynke

chem bol'she znachenie indeksa, tem nizhe koncentraciya prodavcov na rynke

chem men'she znachenie indeksa, tem vyshe koncentraciya prodavcov na rynke

Otlichitel'nym priznakom tol'ko rynka sovershennoj konkurencii yavlyaetsya …

otsutstvie rynochnoj vlasti

nalichie bol'shogo chisla prodavcov i pokupatelej na rynke

vybor ob"ema vypuska, maksimiziruyushchego pribyl'

prodazha produktov, kotorye yavlyayutsya drug po otnosheniyu k drugu nesovershennymi zamenitelyami

Dlya cenoobrazovaniya v usloviyah oligopolii harakterno, chto …

firmy menyayut ceny odnovremenno

cena vosprinimaetsya kak vneshnij faktor, na kotoryj firma ne mozhet vliyat'

ceny bolee zhestkie, t.e. menyayutsya ne tak bystro i znachitel'no, kak pri drugih rynochnyh strukturah

firma samostoyatel'no v opredelennyh predelah menyaet cenu realizuemogo tovara v lyubom napravlenii

Pri prinyatii upravlencheskih reshenij proizvodstvennaya funkciya …

pomogaet firme ispol'zovat' ee resursy racional'no

v sluchae mnogoproduktovoj firmy ne mozhet byt' ocenena statisticheski

v kratkosrochnom i dolgosrochnom periodah identichna

imeet lish' teoreticheskoe znachenie

Na praktike karteli …

trudno sozdat' i podderzhivat' dlitel'noe vremya

podderzhivayutsya gosudarstvom

postoyanno sozdayutsya i sushchestvuyut dlitel'noe vremya

Snizhenie dolgosrochnyh srednih izderzhek po mere uvelicheniya ob"ema proizvodstva privodit k … effektu masshtaba

otricatel'nomu

postoyannomu

polozhitel'nomu

Gosudarstvennaya industrial'naya politika i politika podderzhki konkurencii …

eto sinonimichnye ponyatiya

vzaimodopolnyayut drug druga

nahodyatsya v konflikte drug s drugom

nezavisimy drug ot druga

K problemam gosudarstvennoj politiki v otnoshenii monopolii sleduet otnesti …

problemu H-effektivnosti

problemu dopustimoj rynochnoj vlasti

vybor mezhdu ekonomicheskim rostom i stabil'nost'yu

problemu nedobrosovestnoj konkurencii

Snizhenie dolgosrochnyh srednih izderzhek po mere uvelicheniya ob"ema proizvodstva harakterizuet … effekt ma