Fundamentals of psychogenetics answers Synergy (all tes

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The base of answers to the test - Fundamentals of Psychogenetics Synergy (results OFF 97/100) The file contains 60 questions.

• The mandatory requirements for measuring quantitative characteristics in psychogenetics include

Sample representativeness

Reliability

Validity

The presence of a standardized test

Multiplicity

• Characteristic for most psychological signs ...

Continuous Variability - “Continuous”

Threshold Variability

Alternative variability

Combinational variability

Discrete variability

• The karyotype is ...

The composition of the individual genes

Haploid chromosome set

Set of chromosomes in somatic cells

• The genotype is ...

Human Chromosome Set

The totality of the individual genes

Genetic constitution

All chromosomes obtained at conception

The totality of all alleles of an individual

• The zygosity of the twins is ...

Homozygous or heterozygous state

Genotype Equality

Belonging to a certain type of twins

Identical

Origin from a single zygote

• In the process of meiosis ...

The number of chromosomes does not change

Two eggs are formed

Four cycles of cell division occur.

Duplication of chromosomes occurs

• It is not true that the phenotype ...

None in the early stages of embryonic development

Arises in the course of individual development

It is laid at the time of conception and remains unchanged

Entirely determined by development conditions

Genotype dependent

• It is not true that the concept of “phenotype” can be applied to ...

Individual neuron

Blood protein factors

Single protein molecule

Behavior features

Higher mental functions

• The twins can be unambiguously attributed to the elements of a common (divided) environment ...

Living conditions

Intrauterine environment

Parental attitude

Family library

• In his work “heredity of talent” Galton applied ...

Pedigree method

Mendel's laws

Variation statistics

Variation statistics

• Recombination of chromosomes and genes takes place ...

In the formation of somatic cells

In the process of crossing over

With any cell divisions

With mutations

• Are homozygous ...

Loci of the same gene

Paired chromosomes

Organisms with identical alleles on homologous chromosomes

Identical twins

Autosomes

• Children of the same parents (not twins) are never genetically identical, because ...

crossing over can lead to the exchange of regions of homologous chromosomes

parents have different karyotypes

their conception does not occur simultaneously

recombination processes take place

mutations take place

• The classic twin method is based on three main premises, in particular:

the lack of systematic differences between twins and non-twins

the lack of maternal effect

lack of genetic recombination

the absence of systematic differences between the MZ and DZ twins

about equality of environment among partners

• The subject of psychogenetics is ...

study of the role of biological and social factors in the development of the psyche

study of the role of hereditary and environmental factors in the formation of personality

study of the role of the innate and acquired in the formation of personality

study of hereditary developmental mechanisms

study of individual psychological characteristics of a person

interindividual variation of psychological and psychophysiological characteristics of a person

• genetic information is encoded ...

chromosome structure

chromosome set

the arrangement of nitrogen bases in the DNA chain

specific protein synthesis

gene sequence in DNA

• In psychogenetics, a synonym for the concept of “dispersion” is used, it is “...”

standard deviation

correlation

assortivity

variability

phenotypic structure

interaction of genotype and environment

• It is not true that quantitative variability may result from ...

genetic variation

environmental influences

additive gene interaction

interactions of two alleles

• genes on the

Additional information

• Similarities between relatives may arise due to ...

similar intrauterine developmental conditions

the presence of genes derived from common ancestors

similar environmental conditions

identical karyotypes of parents

gene recombination in parents

• Heritability indicator is used to assess ...

the role of heredity in the development of an individual

similarities between twins

the contribution of heredity to the variability of phenotypes in a population

hereditary determination of the trait of a specific individual

• are called concordant ...

loci with identical alleles

monozygotic twins

homologous chromosomes

hereditary twins

relatives with the same symptoms

• There is no genetic variation (unless mutations are taken into account) ...

in the early stages of embryogenesis

with asexual reproduction

in cloned organisms

in isolated populations

in clean plant and animal lines

• to the fundamentally important advantages of peas as an object of research in the experiments of G. Mendel should be attributed ...

availability and ease of cultivation

self-pollination

fast breeding

possibility of artificial pollination

precocity

the presence of polymorphisms

• The conditions for the correspondence of correlation coefficients to related factors are ...

genetic determination of the trait

lack of assortment

environmental determination of the trait

pure additive gene effect

genotype-environmental interaction

• a component of phenotypic dispersion is ...

genetic dispersion

genotype-environmental interaction

additive genotypic value

genotype-environmental covariance

correlation between relatives

environmental dispersion

• clones are ...

children from multiple pregnancy

inbred lines

artificially grown organisms

monozygotic twins

• When raising MH twins, you can get positive effects if ...

put them in different kindergarten groups and different school classes

give everyone a separate order

dress them alike

do more with each individual

emphasize their similarity

try not to separate them

give them more time to spend with each other

• The decoding of the nucleotide sequence in the DNA chain is ...

sequencing

broadcast

splicing

transcription

restriction

• maternal effects in development include ...

maternal care and education after birth

features of the intrauterine period of development

mutations in the germ cells of the mother

mother crossover frequency

ovum cytoplasmic effects

• the twin situation is ...

multiple pregnancy

psychological situation in a family raising twins

competition between twins

conflict between twins

• phenotype ...

this is a group of organisms with a certain combination of characteristics

formed under the influence of genotype and environment

this is the totality of all the signs of an organism at a particular moment in its life

• speaking of traits in genetics, it cannot be argued that ...

with discrete variability, there are no intermediate forms

discrete features are characterized by continuous variability

qualitative features relate to polymorphisms

discrete discreet behaviors

the frequency of occurrence of discrete characters in populations is unchanged

• gene expression is ...

gene expression in the trait

transcription regulation process

protein synthesis

****

• The twins can be unambiguously attributed to the elements of a common (divided) environment ...

parental attitude

living conditions

family affluence

family library

intrauterine environment

• In his work “The Heredity of Talent”, Galton applied ...

variation statistics

pedigree method

artificial selection

Mendel’s laws

• Recombination of chromosomes and genes takes place:

during meiosis

in the formation of somatic cells

in the process of crossing over

with any cell divisions

with mutations