Fundamentals of Linguistics Tests Answers Synergy

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Fundamentals of Linguistics (1) Test Answers Synergy

58 questions with Answers. Score 90/100 points - Excellent

• Synonyms are words that have ...

different spelling and the same meaning

different meaning and different spelling

different meaning and the same spelling

opposite meanings

• A phenomenon opposite to homonymy - ...

paronymy

homosemia

synonymy

antonymy

• ... identified four types of distribution

Avant-gardists

Structuralists

Descriptivists

Modernists

• The descriptive technique is contained in the famous textbook ... "Introduction to descriptive linguistics"

F. Boas

L. Bloomfield

E. Sapira

G. Gleason

• Panini singled out in his grammar ... cases

7

6

12

five

• The subject of lexicography is the study ...

the lexical composition of the dialect

the lexical composition of the language

rules for drafting proposals

• Diachronic language learning involves learning it ...

within a certain time interval

in development

excluding time

in static

• The work "Course of General Linguistics" was created at the turn of ...

XX – XXI centuries.

XVI-XVII centuries

XV – XVI centuries.

XIX – XX centuries.

• The phonological tier is the level ...

speeches

offers

text

language

• The language mark is ...

conventional sign

natural sign

bearer of certain meanings

symbol

• The founder of theoretical linguistics in Western science - ...

J. Lions

J. Vandries

E. Benveniste

W. Humboldt

• Root (amorphous) languages ​​correspond to ... the way of thinking, characterized by concreteness, imagery, little abstractness

analytical

abstract

synthetic

sancretic

• Analytical or formal-logical thinking, in which there is a splitting of imagery, the integrity of perception into its component parts, the grammatical system becomes more complicated, there correspond ... languages

developed

modern

undeveloped

agglutinative

• The source and reason for changing the language is a contradiction between ...

language and its form

internal and external form of language

content and meaning of language

form and content of language

• Interest in language learning has arisen ...

in Germany in the XIX century.

in France in the 17th century.

in ancient India 3 thousand years ago

in Russia in the 18th century.

Additional information

• The figurative function of a word is ... a function
• Literary language is ...
• Ancient Indian philologists believed that the basis for the expression of thought is ...
• Unlimited opportunities for development in breadth and depth, in space and time (according to Marr) have ... languages
• Vedanga is ...
• The main constitutive unit of the lexico-semantic level is ...
• The perceptual function of a word is ... a function
• Linguistic signs are one of the varieties of signs associated with ...
• Linguistics as a science of language is connected ...
• The unit in which sound and thought are united is ...
• The location of vocables in the dictionary in alphabetical order by the first letter of the root is ...
• Linguistics as a science is an integral part ...
• The structure of society, served by one language or another - ...
• The constituent components of the national language are ...
• The synonymy of constitutive linguistic units (CU) of different levels is an example ...
• The new grammar of Sanskrit was compiled in ...
• The form of language change is such that at the moment of communication, the language appears ...
• A phenomenon opposite to homonymy - ...
• The foundations of phonology were laid down and developed by scientists ...
• Word formation studies ... words
• The product of the evolution of language as a system of systems, suggesting continuity and divergence - ... language
• Sign acquires significance as a result of its relationships with others ...
• The first attempt to describe the concept of the semantic triangle was made ...
• The theory of stadial development of language and thinking N. Ya. Marra was ...
• One of the main components of the language structure - ... language
• The elements forming symbolic situations, or semiosis, were discovered ...
• English belongs to the ... language group
• The theory of general laws of functioning of sign systems is being developed by ...
• Port-Royal grammar describes linguistic phenomena from the perspective of ... language
• Panini in his grammar created ...
• ​​Morphological types of languages ​​- amorphous, agglutinative, inflectional - identified ...
• The problem of stages in the development of language and thinking ...
• A word with a broader meaning in comparison with the meaning of this word is called ...
• The terminological distinction between the concepts of "language" and "speech" in Western European linguistics was made ...
• V. Humboldt considered the active beginning of his activity ...
• The founder of the theory of actual division of the utterance is ...
• The expression "a single way of language education" first appeared in ...
• Language as a "generalized structure" was considered by ...
• American descriptive linguistics is ... the direction of linguistics
• The word is ... a unit
• The Vedas are texts ...
• Dead language is called ...
• Integration is the hallmark ...