Cluster policy in the system of strategic Synergy

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Answers Synergy "Cluster policy in the system of strategic management of territorial development" MFPU test for Excellent!

EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS

Cluster policy in the system of strategic management of territorial development.fmen_BAK

Class

Presentation

Literature

• Strategic trends in the development of cluster initiatives and relevant government programs to stimulate their development do not include:

transition to supporting world-class clusters

strengthening interdepartmental coordination of cluster programs

stimulation of intercluster interaction

declustering of basic sectors of the economy

• The most important aspect of cluster functioning

increase in labor productivity

increase in the number of jobs

increase in the amount of resources consumed

effective diffusion of innovations

• A concept widely used in Russian reality, with which the concept of “production cluster” borders

scientific and production complex

industry

territorial production cooperation

manufacturing sector of the economy

• What is a financial-industrial enterprise and a financial-industrial group?

merger of enterprises based on the merger of part of the shares

association of enterprises with banks for the implementation of investment projects

establishing production links between enterprises jointly involved in the manufacture of certain products

optimal, efficient and proportional development of individual sectors of the economy\

• What is a cluster in economics?

Grouping of enterprises specializing in the same type of production

A network of interconnected companies and institutions in a specific area, geographically concentrated

Monopolistic association of enterprises to control the market

State program to support small and medium-sized businesses

• Match the following definitions with the corresponding terms

A. Cluster

B. Competitiveness

C. Innovation

D. A group of interrelated enterprises and organizations that are concentrated in a specific territory and operate in the same industry or related industries

E. The ability of an enterprise or region to compete in the market and provide high levels of productivity and quality

F. Introduction of new and improved products, services, processes or methods of operation that improve efficiency and competitiveness

• A platform formed on a territorial basis for the interaction of science and business with the goal of translating ideas into products as quickly as possible. – innovative...
• Joint actions of cluster participants can be in the form of:

going to court to close down weak competitors

creation of consortia to participate in large orders

organization of joint purchases of raw materials and supplies

competition between sales within the cluster

joint promotion of goods on the foreign market outside the cluster

• Ensuring high rates of economic growth and diversification of the economy by increasing the competitiveness of enterprises, suppliers of equipment, components, specialized production and services, research and educational organizations - the main goal is ... policy
• What is the main goal of cluster policy?

Attracting foreign investment to the country

Increasing the competitiveness and innovativeness of the territory's economy

Increasing the import quota of goods

Restriction of export activities

• What is the main mechanism of action of the cluster?

Taxation of companies within a cluster

Interaction and cooperation between cluster members to achieve common goals Competition between cluster members to select a leader

Isolation from global markets to protect the domestic economy

• Which element is an integral part of the cluster?

One dominant large enterprise

Network of cooperation between enterprises, scientific and educational institutions

Strict administrative control by the state

High level of borrowing from other clusters

Additional information

• Indicate the correspondence between the level of decision-making and policy regarding clusters
• Match the following definitions with the corresponding terms
• What document provided for the creation of territorial production clusters that would realize the competitive potential of the territories?

Federal Law on general principles for the implementation of local self-government

The concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation until 2020

National project “Housing and Urban Environment”

The concept of territorial development of the Far East

• Specialized organizations that relate to the infrastructure for supporting small and medium-sized businesses and one of the founders of which is a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and are created for the purpose of implementing cluster policy in the region are called
• What is the main goal of cluster policy?

Increase in tax collections from enterprises

Reducing the number of jobs to improve efficiency

Stimulating innovative development and increasing the competitiveness of the economy Centralization of management of all enterprises in the region

• Indicate the correspondence between the sectoral focus and geography of the clusters recommended in the Concept of socio-economic development of Russia
• What benefits does the territory receive from the formation of clusters?

Reducing competition in the market

Development of infrastructure, attraction of investments and creation of new jobs

Slowdown in economic growth

Increase in imports of foreign products

• How does a cluster differ from an industrial park?

Size of territory

Unlike an industrial park, a cluster includes not only production, but also science, education, suppliers, distributing the value chain

Lack of infrastructure

Availability of government support

• The cluster supervisory board refers to:
• Factors in the emergence of innovation in modern conditions:
• The process of expanding the scope of activity in the production of products by increasing its range, abandoning narrow specialization in the regional production of any goods is called ...
• What definition of an industrial cluster is given in the Federal Law “On Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation”?
• The TPKs that existed in the USSR stand for:
• Cluster development centers are

specialized organizations that relate to the support infrastructure

• Providing marketing services; assistance in conducting training, communication and exhibition events, information campaigns; business planning services; support in the development of strategic and program documents, support for the launch of small pilot cooperation projects demonstrating the benefits of the cluster format of interaction - scope of activity
• In the classification carried out by specialists from the Center for Regional Economic Research, Faculty of Economics, UrFU, there is no:
• What plans in terms of time were developed in the former USSR?
• An industrial complex formed on the basis of the territorial concentration of networks of specialized suppliers, main producers and consumers connected by a technological chain, and acting as an alternative to the sectoral approach, is called ...
• What advantages does the formation of a cluster give to the region?
• What criteria are important when choosing an industry to form a cluster?